<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">一、產(chǎn)品外形結(jié)構(gòu)與細(xì)節(jié)分析<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 本手冊主要指普通的矮型柜類產(chǎn)品，一般由柜體+門板（或?qū)厦妫┙M成。以下內(nèi)容將分析產(chǎn)品的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，闡述產(chǎn)品的整體外形、部分細(xì)節(jié)方面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，產(chǎn)品高度、寬度及深度的設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以及抽屜、柜門各部件的尺寸、排孔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 1.整體外形結(jié)構(gòu)<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 柜類家具的構(gòu)成形式與家具的功能、形態(tài)設(shè)計、尺度等有密切的關(guān)系。確定構(gòu)成形式的基本準(zhǔn)則是在充分尊重功能需求與形態(tài)設(shè)計要求的基礎(chǔ)上，優(yōu)化家具的構(gòu)成方式。合理的構(gòu)成方式將有利于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、系列化、模塊化設(shè)計的實(shí)施，同時對結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計也提供了平臺。擬作結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計示范的產(chǎn)品外形如圖9-10所示。高、寬、深三維功能尺寸以常規(guī)柜類家具尺寸為依據(jù)，同時考慮人體工程學(xué)理論和人造板的利用率。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)柜體可以采用包腳式獨(dú)立支撐架、金屬腳墊及其他裝腳等底座形式；也可以根據(jù)需要，在不拆開柜體的情況下任意裝卸柜門、抽屜或作開敞式使用。<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 圖9-10　矮柜外形示例<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 本系列常規(guī)柜類產(chǎn)品的外形結(jié)板等零部件構(gòu)成，活動部件有柜門、抽屜和層板等，屬功能部件。側(cè)板與臺面板之間存在三種不同結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，分別是側(cè)板蓋臺面板、臺面板蓋側(cè)板和臺面板蓋側(cè)板且有連接板，如圖9-11所示。在臺面板蓋側(cè)板結(jié)構(gòu)中，如造型有需要可以采用厚度略大于其他板件的臺面板。<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 圖9-11　柜體結(jié)構(gòu)形式<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 2.部分細(xì)節(jié)規(guī)范<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> （1）分縫　由于加工精度和安裝的需要，根據(jù)GB/T 3324—2008《木家具通用技術(shù)條件》的規(guī)定，柜門、抽屜之間各種分縫均≤2mm（非設(shè)計要求），如圖9-12所示。<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 圖9-12　分縫要求<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> （2）屜面板下沿與屜側(cè)板下沿的距離　屜側(cè)板與屜面板下邊距常用4mm和20mm兩種，如圖9-13所示。當(dāng)屜面板下方不蓋板時，下邊距優(yōu)先選用4mm；當(dāng)屜面板下方蓋到板時（所蓋尺寸≤14mm），下邊距選用20mm。同一個產(chǎn)品中的所有抽屜盡可能選用同一種下邊距。<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 圖9-13　屜面板下沿與屜側(cè)板下沿的距離示例<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">

<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 如果屜面板下蓋尺寸>16mm時，則為非標(biāo)設(shè)計，下邊距可選用36mm、52mm，但屜側(cè)板、屜后（3）臺面板、底板、側(cè)板、門抽的落差　由于加工精度和安裝效率的需要，安裝之后的柜類家具在臺面板、底板與側(cè)板、門抽之間不可避免存在一定的落差，但它們之間的數(shù)值必須在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)允許的范圍內(nèi)，如安裝之后的柜類臺面板、側(cè)板、門抽三者之間的落差，如圖9-14①、③所示；底板、側(cè)板、門抽三者之間的落差，如圖9-14②、④所示。<茶館n style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-茶館cing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">